Minggu, 20 April 2014

TULISAN 2 (FAMILY)



Family

             I have a sister and a brother. he named kicky and bintang. I and they sometimes agreed and sometimes fighting. However, we always joke jokes every day.
            Some time ago our family went to the house of the grandmother. and there I am so glad to see my grandmother. for this is because I have not met my grandmother.
             I talked a lot with my grandmother and other family. after some time we were finally home.

TULISAN 2 (FRIENDS)



Friends
            My name is anggra hassanullah Pratama, I have friends who named Wisnu Hadi Saputra and commonly called wisnu. we are always together in our day we were off, and we always play together.
            I know first and wisnu at our high school. Our love is always with our day or sorrow. and a funny thing our girlfriends name was the same, namely isma haha. but now he is working and my lectures, so I and she met only a few times just now.
           Wisnu and I have friends almost 4 years old and until now we have always been together. I hope my friendship will always forever hehe.

TULIASAN 2 (VACATION)

VACATION
I went to Bandung. Bandung is a capital city of West Java. I took a bus to go there with some friends. It took 5 hours from Jakarta. The bus arrived at Pasteur, Bandung around 7 p.m. It was raining outside when I came into holiday inn.
The inn was in the center of city. The highway was so crowded. The first night I went shopping to a clothing shop nearby. I bought 2 special t-shirts from Bandung. That was important to remember the time overthere next time.
 The next day I spent the whole day at Tangkuban Parahu. Tangkuban Parahu is name of a mountain. It's famous mountain through the legend of Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi. I enjoyed the scenery of Tangkuban Parahu crater. The crater was full of smoke. It looked very deep and dangerous. Unfortunetely, the rain disturbed the beautiful panorama.
 The bus took me to the center of town before the sun set. We came to Pasar Baru in the center of Bandung. Pasar Baru is name of market. It provided a lot of clothing and goods as special souvenirs. We left Bandung in the evening. And back to home.

TUGAS 2 (HAVE SOMETHING DONE)



HAVE SOMETHING DONE

azar (1993) states that "have something done" or "causative have" is Have something done and Get something done are both used to refer to actions which are done for the subject rather than by the subject. Causative verbs are used instead of passive verbs to show that.
(a)  I made my brother carry my suitcase.
(b)  I had my brother carry my suitcase.
(c)  I got my brother  to carry my suitcase.
FORM:
X makes Y  do something. (simple form)
X  has Y do something. (simple form)
X gets Y to do something. (infinitive)
Make, have, and get can be used to express the idea that “X”  causes “Y” to do something. When they are used as causative verbs, their meanings are similar but not identical. In (a): my brother had no choice. I insisted that he carry my suitcase. In (b): my brother carried my suitcasesiimply because I asked him to. In (c): I managed to persuade my brother to carry my suitcase.

(d)  Mrs. Lee made her son clean his room.
(e)  Sad movies  make  me cry.
Causative make is followed by the simple form of a verb, not an infinitive. (INCORRECT: she made him to clean his room.) Make gives the idea that “X” forces “Y” to do something. In (d): Mrs. Lees’s son had no choice.

(f)   I  had  the plumber  repair the leak.
(g)  Jane had the waiter bring her some tea.

Causative have is followed by the simple form of a verb, not an infinitive. (INCORRECT: I had him to repair the leak.) have gives the idea that “” requests “Y” to do something. (f): The plumber repaired the leak because I asked him to.
(h)  The students got the teacher to dismiss class early.
(i)    Jack got his friends to play soccer with him after school.
Causative get is followed by the simple form of a verb, not an infinitive. Get  gives the idea that “X” persuadaes “Y” to do something. In (h): The students manage to persuade the teacher to let them leave early.

(j)    I had my watch repaired (by someone)
(k)  I  got my watch repaired (by someone)
The past participle is used after have  and  get to give a passive meaning. In this cas, there usually lttle or no difference in meaning between have and get. In (j) and (k): I caused my watch to be repaired by someone.

the subject causes the action to be done.
1. Have something done
I don´t know how to repair cars, so I´m having mine repaired at the garage round the corner.
2. Get something done
I really must get my eyes tested. I´m sure I need glasses.
Get your hair cut!
Tense
have/get something done
Present Simple
have/get my hair cut.
Past Simple
had/got my hair cut.
Present Continuous
I'm having/getting my hair cut.
Past Continuous
was having/getting my hair cut.
Present Perfect
have had my hair cut.
Past Perfect
had had my hair cut.
will
will have my hair cut.
must
must have my hair cut.
be going to
I'm going to have my hair cut.

·        Structure Have Something Done:

HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE

·        Example

(a)  I had the oil in my car changed.
(b) I had my hair cut in a completely new style.
(c)  We have had our house repainted.
(d) I´m going to have my DVD player repaired next week by a friend of mine, who´s an electrician.
(e)  I´m having my jacket cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.

·        Exercise

Rewrite these sentences using have or get.
1. The mechanic changed the oil in my car.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. A decorator has repainted our house.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to repair my DVD player next week.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. The town hall has just been rebuilt for the council.


Reference:
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. Understanding and Using English Grammar. 1993. Jakarta : Binarupa Akasara